Energy and Environment MonitorEnvironmental RegulationDo You Have a Permit for that Reclaimed Valley Fill? The Sierra Club Says You Need OneJuly 7, 2016 During surface mining, rock and dirt (known as “overburden” or “spoil”) is removed to access coal seams. This rock and dirt swells, leaving the mining operator with excess material after mining and regrading. In the steep slopes of Appalachia, the only place to safely store this excess material is in valleys and hollows in the form of valley fills. Typically, the valley fill material is… Do You Have a Permit for that Reclaimed Valley Fill? The Sierra Club Says You Need OneJuly 7, 2016 During surface mining, rock and dirt (known as “overburden” or “spoil”) is removed to access coal seams. This rock and dirt swells, leaving the mining operator with excess material after mining and regrading. In the steep slopes of Appalachia, the only place to safely store this excess material is in valleys and hollows in the form of valley fills. Typically, the valley fill material is… WVU Research Undermines USEPA Test Method for AluminumJune 27, 2016 Aluminum is among the most common elements found in the Earth’s crust. Soil eroded by flowing water invariably discharges aluminum. For surface coal mining, this represents an engineering and technical challenge because rainfall and snow melt must be collected and channeled into ponds for sediment to settle before the water is discharged to a stream. On every particle of discharged… Northern District Decisions Add Uncertainty to Subsidence LawJune 24, 2016 In Schoene v. McElroy, the Federal District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia recently issued a series of unpublished opinions calling into question the ability of mine operators to rely on severance deeds as a legal basis for employing longwall miners. Additionally, the Court abandoned the long-standing rule in West Virginia that the less costly option between repair of subsidence… Tenth Circuit Vacates District Court NEPA Rulings on Mine Permit Modifications, but Only After Finding Appeals Were MootJune 23, 2016 In 2015, a district court in Colorado ruled that OSM had failed to discharge its NEPA obligations in considering applications to modify existing surface mining permits sought by Colowyo Coal Company and Trapper Mining, Inc. The two mines at issue were the primary fuel suppliers for a power plant. The court ruled that OSM had improperly failed to solicit public comment on its… Murray Energy Seeks Review of Additional Documents in Jobs Lawsuit Against EPAJune 7, 2016 We have previously reported about Murray Energy’s lawsuit against EPA in the Northern District of West Virginia. There, Murray claims that EPA has failed to conduct studies on the impacts of its rules and enforcement policies on coal industry jobs pursuant to Section 321(a) of the Clean Air Act. EPA filed a motion for summary judgment in early May. Murray claims that EPA has… Has the Supreme Court Changed the Law of Standing?May 25, 2016 “Standing” is a legal principle which is fundamental to every environmental case filed in federal courts. Because the Constitution grants federal courts power to hear only actual “cases and controversies”, a litigant must allege facts to demonstrate why the federal court has the authority to hear the case. Those facts must identify 1) a legal injury suffered, 2) that is traceable to the… Oral Arguments in Clean Power Plan Challenge Moved to SeptemberMay 18, 2016 Challenges to EPA’s Clean Power Plan are pending in the Circuit Court for the District of Columbia. Oral argument on those challenges had been scheduled for June 2, 2016. On May 16, though, on its own motion, the D.C. Circuit moved the oral argument date from June until September 27. In addition, the case will no longer be heard before the original three-judge panel assigned to it, but… Designation of Critical Habitat for Northern Long-Eared Bat Not PrudentMay 2, 2016 On April 27, 2016, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) published a decision reversing their prior decision and determining that designation of critical habitat is not prudent for the Northern Long-Eared Bat (NLEB). The NLEB is a wide-ranging species that is found in a variety of forested habitats in summer and hibernates in caves and mines in winter. The FWS determined that the fungal… Sierra Club Sues West Virginia Over Mine Reclamation Sites (Again)April 28, 2016 The Sierra Club’s “Beyond Coal” campaign has generated another suit against West Virginia. The Surface Mine Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) requires coal operators to reclaim mine sites after mining. To insure that reclamation occurs, operators must post reclamation bonds. West Virginia and many other states have an alternative bonding system that requires operators to both post a… On Remand, EPA Determines Cost of Mercury Air Rule was ReasonableApril 25, 2016 On June 29, 2015, the United States Supreme Court ruled that EPA erred when it failed to take cost into account in evaluating whether it was “appropriate and necessary” to regulate hazardous air pollutants (mercury) from coal- and oil-fired electric generating units. See Michigan v. EPA, No. 14-46 (June 29, 20150). The rule, known commonly as the “Mercury and Air Toxics Standards” or… Coal-bed Methane Included within a Conveyance of “Coal and Minerals”April 21, 2016 In a unanimous decision, the Virginia Supreme Court affirmed on Thursday that a conveyance of “coal and minerals” includes coal-bed methane (CBM). The decision represents an incremental expansion of the Court’s 1936 Warren v. Clinchfield Coal decision which held that severance deed which conveyed “coal and minerals” included conventional oil and gas. The plaintiff/appellant in the present case… |
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