Unequal access to competitively useful, non-public information can give contractors an unfair advantage in the procurement process. Accordingly, the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) requires contracting officers to identify and evaluate potential “unequal access” organizational conflicts of interest (OCIs) and directs agencies to avoid or mitigate potential conflicts. Following this…
A new system often inspires new hope, at least some of which results from the expectation of a reasonable grace period that allows some trial and error while learning the ropes. As the recent Government Accounting Office (GAO) decision in CWIS, LLC (CWIS), B-416544 (July 12, 2018) revealed, such optimism is misguided in the context of the GAO’s new electronic protest docketing system (EPDS).
Disappointed offerors sometimes adopt a protest “strategy” that goes something like this: (1) protest on the basis of a known or suspected problem with the procurement; (2) convince the agency to take corrective action to address the problem you identified; (3) reap the rewards as the agency’s corrective action improves your competitive position with respect to the problem you pointed out. Just…
Disappointed bidders seeking to challenge an award decision naturally often look to precedent to guide their arguments. When available precedent is ambiguous, however, they may resort to crafting particularly creative arguments. While this strategy makes sense in most cases, the recent Government Accounting Office (GAO) decision in Management Sciences for Health, B-416041; B-416041.2 (May 25,…
Successfully protesting the terms of a solicitation as being unduly restrictive is still possible--this protest ground is alive and well. However, it requires more than just showing that you are not capable of meeting the objectionable requirements. You must establish that the solicitation includes requirements that both limit the field of competition and are not necessary to meet the agency’s…
Offerors seeking to protest an agency decision face a number of important decisions. One of the most fundamental--and potentially tricky--such issues is when to file the protest. File before an adverse decision by the agency and the protest will be dismissed as premature. But wait too long and it will be dismissed as untimely. While the general rules of protest timing may seem relatively…
Disappointed bidders seeking to challenge a contracting officer’s affirmative responsibility determination will attempt to rely on any information that appears even arguably relevant. One common source of information to which such offerors turn is the Dun & Bradstreet (D&B) report on the awardee, under the theory that its contents can help demonstrate a lack of financial wherewithal. As the…
It’s essentially impossible to submit a winning proposal if you don’t understand what the procuring agency wants to buy. But understanding what a solicitation is saying is sometimes more difficult than it seems. Offerors pursuing a contract award are sometimes disappointed to learn that their understanding of a word or phrase does not match the meaning the procuring agency intended it to convey.…
When an agency issues a request for quotations (“RFQ”) for a product with certain technical specifications, but then awards a purchase order based on an allegedly equal or comparable product, the Government must ensure the quoted products are, in fact, equal and comparable. Otherwise, the RFQ must be amended to allow all bidders to provide quotes based on the less exacting technical…
One of the first things offerors look for upon receipt of a new solicitation is the response due date. Given the critical importance of timing to the proposal preparation process, offerors are naturally disappointed when the amount of time allowed is shorter than they think necessary. In cases where an offeror believes the response time is so short that it robs them of the opportunity to…
Last Monday, the Department of Defense (DoD) Director of Defense Pricing / Defense Procurement and Acquisition Policy issued a class deviation to implement paragraph (b) and (c) of Section 818 of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2018. That Section of the NDAA amends 10 U.S.C. 2305(b)(5) and 31 U.S.C. 3553(d)(4) to provide enhanced post-award debriefing rights for…
In general, when a procuring agency responds to a protest by taking corrective action, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) does not object to the specific corrective action, so long as it is appropriate to remedy the concern that caused the agency to opt for corrective action. The recent GAO decision in Castro & Company, LLC, B-415508.4 (February 13, 2018) reminds us, however, that…